The Bible is a collection of sacred texts and scriptures that are central to the religious traditions of Judaism and Christianity. It is divided into two main sections:
- The Old Testament: Also known as the Hebrew Bible, this section is sacred in both Judaism and Christianity. It contains books of law, history, prophecy, and poetry. Key components include the Torah (the first five books, also known as the Pentateuch), historical books, wisdom literature, and the writings of the prophets.
- The New Testament: This section is specific to Christianity and contains texts that focus on the life, teachings, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ, as well as the early Christian church. It includes the four Gospels (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John), the Acts of the Apostles, various Epistles (letters) written by apostles such as Paul, and the Book of Revelation.
The Bible has been translated into numerous languages and has had a profound influence on literature, culture, law, and ethics throughout history. It is considered by believers to be divinely inspired and authoritative, providing spiritual guidance and moral teachings.